Teletherapy, also called tele-practice or tele-speech, has become more popular during the uncertain circumstances and stay at home orders of COVID-19. Teletherapy can bring a sense of familiarity in uncertain times, as your child can have a weekly live speech therapy visit with a consistent speech language pathologist (SLP). A relationship is built, and the therapist and child share smiles and laughter in between working on their goals. With teletherapy, children can continue to receive continuity of care even as they stay safe at home! But does this foreign method of attending speech therapy really work?
Research is largely in agreement: Teletherapy is a very effective way of teaching kids speech and language!
With teletherapy, speech therapy is provided via a video chat platform that is secure. MetroEHS’s online platform includes fun games, a box for clients to watch applicable videos and talk through worksheets or read stories, screen share, practice cards, and, of course, a live-streaming video SLP guiding them through all of it. All of these features engage most children, including those on the Autism Spectrum. This 1:1 teletherapy has been proven effective: according to a review of 7 studies of school-aged children, “telehealth is a promising method for treating children” (1). Another study looking specifically at children with ASD stated, “All [14] studies reported high levels of programme acceptability and parent satisfaction with the telehealth component of the intervention” (2). And another states, “Emerging research in telepractice treatment for ASD clients already shows success in both direct and indirect interactions” (3).
If a child is too young or difficult to engage, the SLP may opt for a parent training approach. The parent will receive a list of supplies to gather from around the house, and the SLP will teach the parent how to target the child’s goals. The parent is encouraged to ask questions, and the SLP coaches as the parent engages their child and completes their goals. This has also been proven effective for children learning language! Evidence suggests, “that parent-mediated intervention training delivered remotely can improve parents’ knowledge in [autism spectrum disorder] ASD, parent intervention fidelity, and subsequently improve the social behavior and communication skills of their children with ASD (4).
Feeding Therapy can be provided with a similar model. The SLP guides the caregiver during the session, and talks through strategies and techniques for children accepting the food, chewing, and swallowing. Providing feeding therapy online can be beneficial because the SLP can see where the child typically sits, the types of eating utensils that are used, and overall family dynamic- all of which play a major role in carryover of skills to the home environment. What better way to support generalization to home, than having therapy in the home! Feeding Teletherapy, too, is an excellent and effective substitute to in-person therapy, according to research (5)!
As you can see, teletherapy is a powerful alternative to in-person therapy, especially during situations when receiving in-person therapy is difficult or impossible for families. If you would like more information about teletherapy, to enroll your child, or a free “Teletherapy Tour” to see our platform, please contact MetroEHS today!
Resources
2017. Wales, D., Skinner, L., et al. The Efficacy of Telehealth-Delivered Speech and Language Intervention for Primary School-Age Children: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Telerehabilitation, 9(1), 55-70.
2018. Sutherland, R., Trembath, D., et al. Telehealth and Autism: A Systematic Search and Review of the Literature. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 20(3), 324-336.
2017. Parsons, D., Cordier, R., et al. Parent-Mediated Intervention Training Delivered Remotely for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Living Outside of Urban Areas: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(8), e198.
2008. Clawson, Seldon, Lacks, Deaton, Hall, Bach. Complex pediatric feeding disorders: using teleconferencing technology to improve access to a treatment program. Pediatric Nursing, 34(3): 213-6.
Brittany: Hello! My name is Brittany, I am the bilingual Speech Pathologist at Metro EHS in Sterling Heights and Detroit.
Mallory: Hi! My name is Mallory, and I work in the Human Resources Department at the administrative office in Plymouth.
B: And we are so excited to announce that MetroEHS now offers speech therapy in Spanish and English!
M: That’s great! We can service Metro Detroit kids in their native language! But Brittany, can you tell me how to know if my child needs speech therapy?
B: Sure! If you have concerns about the language or articulation development of your child, it is possible that he/she might benefit from speech therapy. For example, if your child cannot pronounce certain sounds, does not say a lot of words or combine words to form sentences, or if you cannot understand him/her, we can do an evaluation to see if he/she qualifies for speech therapy.
M: That sounds great! What happens next?
B: After the evaluation, if therapy is necessary, we are able to initiate therapy in English, Spanish, or both languages to help your child communicate with family, friends and all of the people in the child’s life using their preferred language.
M: So cool! Are any other therapies offered?
B: Of course! We also offer therapy for feeding difficulties, stuttering, problems with social language secondary to autism, and the use of augmentative and alternative communication for children who are not able to talk using verbalizations. Here at MetroEHS we also offer occupational and behavior therapy at all of our centers. We have a phenomenal team of therapists that provide individualized services for your child. And Mallory, you can assist Spanish-speaking families get started, right?
M: Of course! We accept most insurances. I would be happy to answer any questions that families might have. Call our office to see if your child might benefit from speech therapy or other therapies in Spanish, English, or both languages. Our telephone number is 313-278-4601. We would love to talk to you!
Brittany: Hola! Me llamo Brittany y soy la terapeuta bilingue de habla en MetroEHS en Sterling Heights y Detroit.
Mallory: Hola! Me llamo Mallory y trabajo en el departamentro de recursos humanos en la oficina administrativa en Plymouth.
Brittany: Estamos emocionados de anunciar que MetroEHS ofrece la terapia de habla en ingles y espanol.
Mallory: Que excelente! Podemos proporcionar la terapia de habla a ninos en MetroDetroit en su idioma nativo. Brittany, me puedes explicar como saber si mi hijo necesita la terapia de habla.
Brittany: Por supuesto! Si tiene preocupaciones del desarrollo del lenguaje o de la articulacion de su hijo es posible que se beneficie de la terapia de habla. Por ejemplo, si su hijo no puede pronunciar ciertos sonidos, no dice muchas palabras ni combina palabras para hacer oraciones, o si no le puede entender a su hijo, podemos hacer una evaluacion para ver si califica para la terapia de habla.
Mallory: Suena muy bien! Que pasara despues?
Brittany: Despues de la evaluacion, si las terapias son necesarias, podemos iniciar las terapias en ingles, espanol o ambos idimos para ayudar a hijo a comunicarse con la familia, los amigos y todas las personas en su vida usando su idioma preferido.
Mallory: Guau(wow)! Ofrecen otras terapias?
Brittany: Tambien ofrecemos terapias para dificultades con la alimentacion, el tartamudeo, problemas con el lenguje social secundario al autismo, y el uso de comunicacion aumentativa y alternativa para ninos que no puede hablar con verbalizaciones. En MetroEHS, ofrecemos la terapia ocupacional y la terapia de comportamiento (ABA). Tenemos un equipo fenomenal de terapeutas que proporcionan servicios individualizados para su hijo. Mallory, tu puedes ayudar a las familiar que hablar espanol en la oficina, verdad?
Mallory: Por supuesto! Aceptamos muchos seguros medicos. Yo estaria encantada de responder a cualquier pregunta que tenga. Llame nuesta oficina para ver si su hijo se podria beneficiar de la terapia de habla en espanol, ingles, o ambos idiomas. El numero de telefono de la oficina es 313-278-4601. Nos encantaria hablar con usted.
What is the Intensive Feeding Therapy Program Like at MetroEHS?
As we dive into the details of the Intensive Feeding Therapy Program at MetroEHS, hear from the experts at MetroEHS and how they collaborate on the most wholistic approach to Intensive Feeding Therapy.
Jessica Hunt (Occupational Therapist/Feeding Specialist): When it comes to treating children who have complex feeding difficulties and pediatric feeding issues, there's a multitude of things that are typically at the root of the problem. So what's very unique about the program that we have here is that we have involvement from both occupational therapy, speech and language therapy, physical therapy, a dietician, as well as psychology.
Rose Britt (Registered Dietitian): So it's all five disciplines. Spending time together with the family, with the patient, with each other, all talking at one cohesive time, making a plan instead of grabbing pieces from all over the place and putting them together. I think it makes it a lot smoother for us and the families as well.
Kris Krajewski (Director PT, OT, and Speech Services/SLP): Each of our disciplines really does have something to offer to this process, but when we work all together, we have the ability to help our kiddos make more progress more quickly.
Kayla Daniels (Physical Therapist): At Metro, we really take a whole body approach. We don't just look at one aspect of the child. And a lot of people don't think of physical therapy as part of the feeding team, but in order to eat, you have to use all of these posture and muscles, you have to hold yourself up. You have to hold your head up to be able to swallow. So really focusing on all of those aspects of your body is really important to be able to make the progress.
Azari Haygood (Psychologist): As a psychologist on staff for the Intensive Feeding Program, I offer mental health services to the families and to some of the clients. It's very stressful for a lot of these families. It's stressful for the clients that we see. And so, I offer just another support for them, where I'm helping them kind of overcome some of the stressors that they're experiencing around feeding.
Rose Britt (Registered Dietitian): It's not just me telling you what to do. There's so much more going into that, and you get to really listen to the families and hear why it's not working and problem solve together.
Kayla Daniels (Physical Therapist): The impact you can make, not only on the child's life, but on the family's life as a whole is huge.
Azari Haygood (Psychologist): Seeing that improvement in their family's lives feels really great all around.
Jessica Hunt (Occupational Therapist/Feeding Specialist): One in 23 children have a pediatric feeding issue. And so, to truly be able to address all of the aspects of that in one place, that's where we get to make a difference every single day.
Kris Krajewski (Director PT, OT, and Speech Services/SLP): It's like when you have a jigsaw puzzle and you're missing one piece, you can still tell what the picture of the jigsaw puzzle is going to be, but when you have all of the pieces together, integrated into this treatment, the result is just something so much more beautiful.
A Comprehensive Guide for Parents on the Individualized Education Program
Navigating the world of special education can be overwhelming for parents, especially when faced with terms and processes that are unfamiliar but crucial for their child's education. One of the most crucial tools in supporting children with developmental needs is the Individualized Education Plan (IEP). But what exactly is an IEP, and how can it benefit your child? In this post, we’ll break down the IEP process into four essential points to help you understand how it works and how it can support your child’s educational journey. Plus, we’ll highlight how MetroEHS Pediatric Therapy leverages IEPs to providecomprehensive care for families.
1. Understanding the Basics: What Is an IEP?
An IEP, or Individualized Education Program, is a legally binding document developed for children who qualify for special education services in public schools. The child's IEP outlines specific educational goals, the services the child will receive, and the setting in which those services will be delivered. The IEP is designed to meet the unique needs of each student and is developed by a team that includes parents, teachers, school administrators, and specialists. The IEP is mandated by federal law to ensure that children with disabilities receive a free appropriate public education tailored to their unique needs.
An IEP is provided for students who are aged 3-26 in the state of Michigan. This is Part B of IDEA which is the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, a federal law that provides free public education and special services to children with disabilities. IDEA entitles children to special education services if their disability significantly impacts their ability to access education, and if a specially designed program is needed. Part C of IDEA includes a special education law that governs special education programs and services for children who are birth to 3 years old. Special needs children in this age grouping and their families receive an Individualized Family Service Plan, and parents/caregivers are integral to the assessment and intervention process. This program is often called “Early On”.
At MetroEHS Pediatric Therapy, our specialists understand the critical role an IEP plays in a child’s education. We work closely with families and school districts to ensure that the IEP aligns with the child’s developmental goals, ensuring a smooth transition between therapy and the classroom environment.
2. The Evaluation Process: How Does It Start?
The IEP process begins with an initial evaluation with a MET (Multidisciplinary Evaluation Team). The MET only includes the required personnel for areas being assessed, which always includes a district representative, and a general education teacher in addition to other special education staff (special education teacher, speech and language pathologist, occupational therapist, and teacher consultants). This initial evaluation is a crucial step in the special education process to assess whether a child qualifies for special education services. In order to be eligible for special education programs and services, the child must have needs that pose an adverse academic impact. If your child has been diagnosed with a developmental disorder, such as autism, you should contact your local school district to request a special education evaluation. If parents disagree with the school's evaluation, they have the right to request an Independent Educational Evaluation (IEE) at the school district's expense. This request must be made in writing, as it ensures a documented trail of your efforts to seek assistance.
Once the request is made, the school district has 30 school days to complete the initial evaluation. MetroEHS is proud to assist families during this process, offering insights and support to ensure that every evaluation considers the child’s full range of needs.
3. Developing the IEP: Collaborating for Special Education Services Success
Once the evaluation is complete and eligibility is confirmed, the IEP team—including parents, teachers, and specialists—convenes for an IEP meeting to develop the IEP. During the IEP meeting, various school personnel, including teachers and administrators, collaborate to create a plan that addresses the child's unique needs. The plan outlines specific goals for the school year, the type of classroom environment the child will be placed in, and any additional services they will receive to support the child's educational development. An IEP meeting should be held at least once per year and can occur more often at the discretion of any IEP team member.
At MetroEHS, we emphasize the importance of parental involvement in this process. Parents are the experts on their child’s needs, and their input is crucial in creating an effective IEP. We work with families to ensure their voices are heard, advocating for the services and accommodations that will best support their child’s growth and learning.
4. Ongoing Monitoring and Adjustments: Keeping the IEP Relevant under the Disabilities Education Act
An IEP is not a static document; it is reviewed annually and adjusted as needed to reflect the child's educational progress and any changes in their needs. Every three years, a full reevaluation is conducted to reassess the child’s eligibility and to update the IEP accordingly. However, parents can request an IEP review at any time if they feel the current plan isn’t meeting their child’s needs. The 3 year Reevaluation may be waived, and the child’s eligibility at that time may be continued. This occurs if there is not a concern about the child’s eligibility, (e.g., the child’s condition is chronic).
MetroEHS is dedicated to ongoing collaboration with schools and families. We monitor the effectiveness of the IEP and make recommendations for adjustments when necessary. This commitment ensures that the child receives the most appropriate education and therapeutic services at every stage of their development.
MetroEHS: Your Partner in the IEP Process with a Special Education Teacher
At MetroEHS Pediatric Therapy, we are committed to helping children with developmental needs reach their full potential. We understand that the IEP is a vital tool in achieving this goal, and we work tirelessly to support families through every step of the process. From initial evaluations to IEP development and ongoing adjustments, our team is here to provide the expertise and advocacy needed to ensure your child’s success in school and beyond.
The best start for your child is for a family member or caregiver to contact their local school district to get the IEP ball rolling. They can call their district’s special education department and seek an evaluation/support as needed.
The Procedural Safeguards is a document given to parents/caregivers at every special education meeting. This includes specific guidance for special education for children in Michigan. You can access this information here: State of Michigan's Website
If you’re seeking more information about the IEP process or need support navigating special education services, contact MetroEHS today. Our experienced professionals are ready to assist you in unlocking the full potential of your child’s educational journey.