What Is Pediatric DMI Therapy and How Does It Support Motor Development?

a child doing a dynamic movement intervention therapy session with MetroEHS therapists

Pediatric Dynamic Movement Intervention (DMI) therapy is a specialized treatment aimed at improving the gross motor skills, movement control, and overall functional mobility of children with developmental delays.  DMI therapy is designed to promote and enhance the natural ability of children to develop motor skills through structured, targeted interventions.

What is Dynamic Movement Intervention (DMI)?

Dynamic Movement Intervention (DMI) is a cutting-edge therapeutic approach focusing on improving strength, coordination, balance, and motor planning in children with developmental delays. DMI therapy is based on neuroplasticity principles—the brain’s ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections. This means that with consistent and well-targeted interventions, children with motor impairments could make significant gains in motor function.

Without disruption or intervention, unhealthy habits (the types of learned patterns of movement a child relies on rather than reflexive movements) become engrained in the child’s behavior repertoire. Neuroplasticity is defined as the ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections, especially in response to learning, experience, or following an injury. Neuroplasticity is at its height in young children. Without novelty and challenge, well-established habits always dominate. Due to this natural neuroplasticity, it is often better to start children young with any kind of therapeutic care.

The primary theory behind DMI is the use of the body's automatic postural responses.  In DMI therapy, we place the child in a position where gravity provides information requiring a response. We then wait for the child to complete the movement, with gradually less assistance over time.

Who Needs DMI Therapy?

DMI is beneficial for children with and without a specific diagnosis. However, those with specific diagnoses include, but are not limited to:

Cerebral Palsy: Children with cerebral palsy often struggle with motor control, muscle tone, and balance, all of which can be targeted by DMI therapy.

Developmental Delays: Children experiencing delays in reaching motor milestones (such as crawling, walking, or standing) may benefit from DMI’s movement-based approach.

Genetic Disorders: Certain genetic conditions that affect motor development, such as Down syndrome or muscular dystrophy, may be candidates for DMI.

Spina Bifida: This congenital condition affecting the spinal cord can cause motor deficits, and DMI can be useful in strengthening movement capabilities.

Brain Injuries: Traumatic or acquired brain injuries in children that result in impaired motor functions can be addressed through DMI therapy.

Other symptoms of a child who could benefit from DMI include:

  • Difficulty with postural control (e.g., sitting, standing, or balancing)
  • Delayed or atypical motor development (not crawling or walking at the expected age)
  • Limited muscle tone or spasticity
  • Challenges in coordination and movement precision
  • Fatigue or weakness during movement activities

This is not an exhaustive list. There are many other conditions that may benefit from Dynamic Movement Intervention. DMI therapy is typically recommended for children who have developmental motor disorders or neuromuscular challenges that affect their ability to move, balance, or coordinate their body movements.

Identifying the Need for DMI

The need for DMI therapy is typically identified by healthcare professionals such as neurologists, rehabilitation specialists or physical therapists, often after a comprehensive evaluation of the child’s motor function. Parents may also notice signs that their child is not reaching developmental motor milestones and seek medical advice.

Any physical therapy diagnosis can result in the use of DMI, and this is often very useful for children under 1 to help with head control, children under 2 to help with standing, walking, and posture control, and children 5 and under with more involved diagnoses. Early identification and intervention are extremely beneficial in maximizing the effectiveness of DMI therapy and improving the child’s functional outcomes.

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July 18, 2024

Why Do Some Children With Autism Toe Walk—and What Can Parents Do?

Are you concerned about your child’s toe walking habits? Toe walking, a common concern for parents, can sometimes be associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Understanding the connection between toe walking and autism is crucial for early intervention and support.

What is Toe Walking?

Toe walking refers to a walking pattern where a person walks on their toes or the balls of their feet without their heels touching the ground. While occasional toe walking in toddlers is common, persistent toe walking beyond the age of two may indicate an underlying issue.

The Connection with Autism

Toe walking is often observed in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). While not all toe walkers have autism, studies suggest that many children with ASD exhibit toe walking behavior. Children with Autism often have higher sensory seeking behaviors, and being up on their toes gives them deep sensory input through their feet and in their contracted calf muscles. This connection can lead to more targeted interventions and support from therapists and parents.

How Can a MetroEHS Physical Therapist Help?

Physical therapy plays a crucial role in addressing toe walking in children, especially those with autism. A skilled physical therapist can:

  • Assess the Underlying Causes: A physical therapist will conduct a comprehensive evaluation to identify any underlying factors contributing to toe walking, such as muscle tightness, sensory issues, muscle weakness, or lack of range of motion.
  • Develop Individualized Treatment Plans: Based on the assessment, the physical therapist will create a personalized treatment plan tailored to your child’s needs. This plan may include stretching exercises, strengthening activities, balance training, or different sensory inputs.
  • Educate and Empower Families: MetroEHS Physical Therapists work closely with families to educate them about toe walking and provide strategies for home exercises and activities to support their child’s progress.

Toe-walking can impact your child long-term if left untreated:

Toe walking will impact your child’s overall body positioning, posture, and muscles. With toe walking, because of these impacts, it will also change the load of the body’s joints and likely cause chronic pain as the individual ages. It is common for toe walkers to lose range of motion in their ankles, preventing them from being able to reach their heels to the ground and causing their Achilles tendon to shorten. In more severe cases, if the Achilles tendon shortens too much, the only way to regain that length is with a surgical lengthening.

Take the First Step Towards Support

If you’re concerned about your child’s toe walking or suspect they may have autism, early intervention is key. Schedule an evaluation with a qualified physical therapist who specializes in pediatric care. Together, we can help your child take confident steps towards improved mobility and independence.

May 7, 2025

Unlocking Your Child’s Potential: How Early Intervention and Neuroplasticity Shape Brain Development – WDIV Segment #2

Every child’s brain is equipped with a remarkable ability known as neuroplasticity—the capacity to adapt, reorganize, and form new neural connections in response to experiences and learning. This adaptability is especially potent during early childhood, making timely intervention crucial for children facing developmental challenges, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

In a recent discussion, Tia Moss and Kathleen Lewandowski, Regional Discipline Directors at MetroEHS Pediatric Therapy, emphasized the significance of early intervention and the role of neuroplasticity in shaping a child’s developmental trajectory.

Understanding Neuroplasticity in Early Childhood

Neuroplasticity refers to the brain’s ability to change and adapt throughout life. In early childhood, this adaptability is at its peak, with the brain forming over a million new neural connections every second. These connections lay the foundation for essential skills such as language, social interaction, and problem-solving.

The Importance of Early Intervention

Research consistently shows that early diagnosis and intervention for autism can lead to significant improvements in communication, social skills, and overall development. Intervening during the brain’s most malleable stages allows therapists to harness neuroplasticity effectively, promoting positive behavioral and cognitive changes.

Creating an Environment That Fosters Brain Development

To optimize neuroplasticity, it’s essential to provide children with stimulating environments that encourage exploration and learning. Engaging in play, encouraging movement, and stimulating the senses can all contribute to healthy brain development . Such environments support the formation of new neural pathways, reinforcing learning and skill acquisition.

Supporting Families Through Early Intervention

MetroEHS Pediatric Therapy is dedicated to helping families navigate the journey of early intervention. Their team of professionals offers comprehensive services, including ABA therapy, speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, and more, tailored to meet each child’s unique needs.

For more information on how MetroEHS can support your child’s development, visit metroehs.com or call 248-970-8402

April 22, 2024

Helping Picky Eaters: A Look into Pediatric Feeding Therapy with MetroEHS

In today’s hectic world of parenting, where every child seems to come with their unique set of challenges, one common struggle that many families face is dealing with picky eaters. It’s a scenario familiar to almost every parent or guardian out there. But fear not, because MetroEHS Pediatric Therapy is stepping in to offer a solution that not only addresses the needs of the child but also brings relief to the entire family.

During a recent segment on Live in the D, Tati Amare dove into the topic of feeding therapy with two experts from MetroEHS: Dawn Sterling, a Board Certified Behavioral Analyst, and Sam Fitzsimmons, the Director of Occupational Therapy. Their insights shed light on the signs indicating a child could benefit from feeding therapy, how MetroEHS approaches this issue, and invaluable advice for parents navigating feeding challenges.

According to Sam Fitzsimmons, pediatric feeding disorders are more common than we might think, with one in 23 children under the age of five affected. These disorders often accompany developmental disabilities like ADHD and autism, making them even more prevalent. Signs to watch out for include mealtime behaviors that disrupt daily routines, extreme food selectivity, and a reduction in the variety of foods consumed.

MetroEHS takes a holistic approach to feeding therapy, utilizing an interdisciplinary model that incorporates occupational therapy, speech therapy, applied behavior analysis (ABA), and physical therapy. Their goal is to make feeding a positive and enjoyable experience for children, starting with non-food items and gradually progressing to food-based activities through play and sensory exploration.

One of the most significant takeaways from the discussion is that it’s never too early to seek help. Whether it’s addressing difficulties with latching during breastfeeding in newborns or tackling food aversions in older children, MetroEHS is there to support families every step of the way.

When it comes to feeding strategies, Dawn Sterling emphasizes the importance of keeping things light and pressure-free. Rather than engaging in power struggles over food, she advocates for creating a nurturing environment where children feel comfortable exploring new foods at their own pace. The key is to focus on engagement and enjoyment, both for the child and the family.

In their own words, both Dawn and Sam emphasize MetroEHS’s commitment to holistic care, not just for the child but for the entire family. By adopting a whole-child approach and empowering families, MetroEHS aims to foster growth and success in every aspect of a child’s development.

As the conversation drew to a close, Tati Amare reiterated the accessibility of MetroEHS’s services, with 14 locations already established in Metro Detroit and three more on the horizon. Whether it’s ABA, speech, occupational, feeding, or physical therapies, MetroEHS stands ready to lend a helping hand to families in need.

In conclusion, dealing with picky eaters can be a daunting challenge, but with the right support and guidance from experts like those at MetroEHS Pediatric Therapy, families can overcome these obstacles and ensure that every child thrives. If you’re facing feeding difficulties with your child, don’t hesitate to reach out and discover the transformative power of pediatric feeding therapy.