What Is Pediatric DMI Therapy and How Does It Support Motor Development?

a child doing a dynamic movement intervention therapy session with MetroEHS therapists

Pediatric Dynamic Movement Intervention (DMI) therapy is a specialized treatment aimed at improving the gross motor skills, movement control, and overall functional mobility of children with developmental delays.  DMI therapy is designed to promote and enhance the natural ability of children to develop motor skills through structured, targeted interventions.

What is Dynamic Movement Intervention (DMI)?

Dynamic Movement Intervention (DMI) is a cutting-edge therapeutic approach focusing on improving strength, coordination, balance, and motor planning in children with developmental delays. DMI therapy is based on neuroplasticity principles—the brain’s ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections. This means that with consistent and well-targeted interventions, children with motor impairments could make significant gains in motor function.

Without disruption or intervention, unhealthy habits (the types of learned patterns of movement a child relies on rather than reflexive movements) become engrained in the child’s behavior repertoire. Neuroplasticity is defined as the ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections, especially in response to learning, experience, or following an injury. Neuroplasticity is at its height in young children. Without novelty and challenge, well-established habits always dominate. Due to this natural neuroplasticity, it is often better to start children young with any kind of therapeutic care.

The primary theory behind DMI is the use of the body's automatic postural responses.  In DMI therapy, we place the child in a position where gravity provides information requiring a response. We then wait for the child to complete the movement, with gradually less assistance over time.

Who Needs DMI Therapy?

DMI is beneficial for children with and without a specific diagnosis. However, those with specific diagnoses include, but are not limited to:

Cerebral Palsy: Children with cerebral palsy often struggle with motor control, muscle tone, and balance, all of which can be targeted by DMI therapy.

Developmental Delays: Children experiencing delays in reaching motor milestones (such as crawling, walking, or standing) may benefit from DMI’s movement-based approach.

Genetic Disorders: Certain genetic conditions that affect motor development, such as Down syndrome or muscular dystrophy, may be candidates for DMI.

Spina Bifida: This congenital condition affecting the spinal cord can cause motor deficits, and DMI can be useful in strengthening movement capabilities.

Brain Injuries: Traumatic or acquired brain injuries in children that result in impaired motor functions can be addressed through DMI therapy.

Other symptoms of a child who could benefit from DMI include:

  • Difficulty with postural control (e.g., sitting, standing, or balancing)
  • Delayed or atypical motor development (not crawling or walking at the expected age)
  • Limited muscle tone or spasticity
  • Challenges in coordination and movement precision
  • Fatigue or weakness during movement activities

This is not an exhaustive list. There are many other conditions that may benefit from Dynamic Movement Intervention. DMI therapy is typically recommended for children who have developmental motor disorders or neuromuscular challenges that affect their ability to move, balance, or coordinate their body movements.

Identifying the Need for DMI

The need for DMI therapy is typically identified by healthcare professionals such as neurologists, rehabilitation specialists or physical therapists, often after a comprehensive evaluation of the child’s motor function. Parents may also notice signs that their child is not reaching developmental motor milestones and seek medical advice.

Any physical therapy diagnosis can result in the use of DMI, and this is often very useful for children under 1 to help with head control, children under 2 to help with standing, walking, and posture control, and children 5 and under with more involved diagnoses. Early identification and intervention are extremely beneficial in maximizing the effectiveness of DMI therapy and improving the child’s functional outcomes.

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January 27, 2025

How Does Early Intervention Therapy Help Children?

Greetings, fellow guardians of childhood! Today, we embark on an epic quest to uncover why early intervention in pediatric therapy is the ultimate secret weapon in the battle for our little heroes’ futures. Grab your capes, as we delve into the extraordinary world of neuroplasticity!

What is Neuroplasticity?

Imagine your brain as a high-tech superhero headquarters, constantly adapting and evolving with every new challenge and adventure. Neuroplasticity is the brain’s superpower that allows it to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. This means that even if our tiny champions face developmental hurdles, with the right support and early intervention, their brains can reroute and expand like an elastic superhero — ready to tackle any villain that stands in their way!

The Sidekick Advantage: Why Early Intervention is Key

Just like every superhero has a trusty sidekick, children thrive when they receive early intervention in therapy. Research shows that the earlier kids receive therapeutic services, the more they can harness the powers of neuroplasticity to strengthen their skills, build resilience, and achieve their personal goals. Waiting too long can mean allowing obstacles to grow larger than life, much like letting a villain strengthen their force field!

Fighting Supervillains: Common Developmental Challenges

From speech delays, motor skill challenges to difficulties in feeding, utilizing early intervention means therapists swoop in like The Flash, delivering focused support to help children navigate these hurdles. With specialized tactics, our tiny heroes can battle their challenges and emerge triumphant, all whilst building confidence and unlocking their hidden potential!

The Dynamic Duo: Parents and Therapists Unite!

In this superhero tale, parents are the ultimate allies, teaming up with skilled therapists to devise personalized action plans tailored to each child’s unique needs. The synergy created by early intervention turns this duo into an unstoppable force—ready to level up skills in communication, socialization, and physical abilities. Together, they create a supportive environment where our little champions can flourish!

MetroEHS prioritizes early intervention in pediatric therapy because it isn’t just best practice; it’s a superhero saga ready to unfold with amazing successes! Using the incredible force of neuroplasticity, our little ones can script a future filled with hope, happiness, and triumph.

December 8, 2023

Unlocking the Power of Play: 5 Beneficial Toys for Children Aged 0-10 Years

‘Tis the season of shopping! During all the hustle and bustle, MetroEHS wanted to offer a few tips for how to shop smart for your little superhero! At MetroEHS, we know that play is a crucial aspect of a child’s development. This means choosing the right toys can significantly impact a child’s cognitive, physical, social, and emotional growth. During this season of giving, we thought we could explore five suggestions for beneficial toys that cater to the developmental needs of children, as well as share our Amazon Shopping Idea list that was created by some of our amazing and knowledgeable MetroEHS therapists.

Sensory Toys and Building Blocks for Littles (0-2 years):

In the early stages of life, infants rely heavily on their senses to understand the world and face-to-face time during play time is paramount. Through engaging directly with beloved caregivers and family members by singing simple songs, reading nursery rhymes, and playing silly fingerplays like peekaboo, little ones learn to enjoy level appropriate toys as well as time with caregivers.

Sensory toys with high contrast patterns are the most engaging selection for children aged 0-2 years. This includes toys with different textures and sounds and toys that allow for simple problem solving.  Aim for easy to grasp toys that target multiple senses for the sensorimotor stage of play in order to promote motor skill development and learning.  Ensure toys are free from small parts that could pose a choking hazard. Be sure to engage with your child by narrating what they are feeling and doing with the toy with simple language (e.g., “Big ball!” if playing with a ball). soft, cold, bumpy, hard, etc.).

Children are natural builders and playing with building blocks can enhance their motor skills, spatial awareness, and creativity. Choose colorful blocks that are easy for small hands to manipulate. Building activities also promote problem-solving, social skills, and cognitive development as children experiment with different arrangements and structures. Engage with your child by verbalizing and encouraging them to “put on”, “knock down”, “kick over”, “put in”, “take out”, or use narration of colors and counting to practice those ever-important verbal skills. Make playtime learning time!

-Pretend Play for Toddlers (2-4 years): Preschoolers love to pretend and role play. Toys that simulate real life tasks (cooking, tools, costumes) are great for cognition and development of the imagination. They also foster independence, social and emotional skills, overall language, and critical thinking.

-Games for Early School-Aged Kids (4-6 years): Board games tailored for young children offer a fun way to introduce early learning concepts such as counting, color recognition, and basic literacy. Games like “Memory” or “Chutes and Ladders” encourage social interaction, turn-taking, and strategic thinking. Games like “Sneaky Squirrel” and “Twister” can foster fine and gross motor skills. Ensure the games are age-appropriate and encourage cooperative play, fostering important social skills.

-STEM Toys for School-Aged Children (6-10 years): As children progress through the school years, STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) toys can play a vital role in developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Look for age-appropriate science kits, robotics, or construction sets that engage children in hands-on learning experiences. These toys not only make learning fun but also prepare children for the challenges of a technology-driven future. Consider games like Headbandz, which can allow your child an opportunity to practice vocabulary skills. Card games are a great time to play with your child in which your child can think strategically, for instance Uno, Phase 10, and Old Maid, can be fun for early school age children.

-Art and Craft Supplies for Creative Expression (All Ages): Foster your child’s creativity with art and craft supplies. From coloring books and crayons for younger children to more advanced crafting materials for older kids, these activities help enhance fine motor skills, self-expression, and imaginative thinking. Consider providing a designated space for art projects, allowing children to explore their creativity in a supportive environment.

Choosing the right toys for children aged 0-10 years involves considering their developmental stage and providing opportunities for growth through play. Soft, sensory toys, building blocks, educational board games, STEM toys, and art supplies can all contribute to a well-rounded and enriching playtime experience. By selecting toys that align with a child’s developmental needs, parents and caregivers can actively support their journey of learning and discovery. Parents are a child’s first play partner. The importance of a parent engaging in play with their child cannot be minimized! Enjoy this special time with your child and make playtime beneficial for both of you.

Experienced MetroEHS Clinicians pulled together a great shopping list which includes some of the toys discussed in this blog. You can find that list here.

https://www.amazon.com/hz/wishlist/ls/2GKR4U81VUFCE?ref_=wl_share

November 4, 2019

MetroEHS Pediatric Therapy & Challenge Detroit

Challenge Detroit was founded in 2008, with a mission that reads; “We develop, support and connect emerging and existing community-minded leaders, amplifying the positive impact on our diverse, cultural vibrant city.” Challenge Detroit is making a difference.

MetroEHS Pediatric Therapy is proud to be a host company with Challenge Detroit.

MetroEHS is excited to introduce Dezha Willoughby, one of two Challenge Detroit Fellows MetroEHS proudly hosts! Dezha was born and raised in Detroit and places like Belle Isle were the norm on the weekends (when the weather was nice). She attended and graduate from MLK High School (#GoCrusaders) and she went on to attend college at Michigan State University where she honed in her skills to work with and serve people. Dezha studied Human Development and graduated with her Bachelor of Science Degree in Human Development and Family Studies. Dezha enjoys being outside and enjoying nature. Dezha is very determined and ambitious about being an agent of positive change.

According to the company, “Challenge Detroit cultivates diverse, innovative, community-minded leaders from the city and across the country, fostering their talents to support local initiatives that move Detroit forward. While they spend four days a week accelerating their professional careers with our Host Companies, each Friday Fellows take a day out of the office to bring social impact challenge projects to life in collaboration with our local nonprofit partners. They work in multi-disciplinary teams, bringing their vision, creative muscles, and entrepreneurial spirits to address some of Detroit’s greatest challenges and opportunities. We believe that to move our city forward, positive change starts with an individual and is ignited by a community of leaders who bring innovative perspectives to their work, and most importantly, the nonprofits already making an impact within our Detroit communities.”